Work

Working in Nice and on the Riviera: permit, SMIC, seasons

You can work in Nice if your residence permit allows salaried work, or if an employer has obtained an autorisation de travail for you. The minimum wage since 1 June 2026 is €12.31 gross an hour, and you can register with France Travail online or at one of five agencies in Nice.

9 min read

We are the “Vibe South of France” community. We have put the rules together from official pages and marked the date on each one, and jobs wanted and offered go in the community listings. First we look at your residence permit, because it decides whether you can work in Nice at all; after that come the money, the seasonal contract and the benefit that follows a season. And if you want to ask about work on the coast, there is the “Vibe South of France” community chat on Telegram.

Can you work in Nice on your permit

Check your document before you send out a single CV. The rules are the same all over France, and Nice is no exception. Next-door Monaco is another matter: work there runs on its own rules, set out on our page Jobs and salaries in Monaco.

Your statusCan you workSource
Citizen of the EU, EEA or SwitzerlandYes: you need neither a work permit nor a residence card; only certain public-sector posts are closed to youservice-public F2651, 1 April 2026
Carte de résidentYes, you can take salaried work without any autorisationF2728, 18 June 2026
“Vie privée et familiale” (family card)Yes, with no autorisation de travail. One exception: if you hold the card as the spouse or child of an EU resident from another EU country, you cannot work in the first yearF2728
“Passeport talent”Yes, but only in the line of work the card was issued forF2728
“Salarié” or “travailleur temporaire”Yes, but with an autorisation de travail for a specific job, and each new contract needs a new oneF2728
Ukrainian under temporary protectionYes, on the APS, with no separate permit; the protection has been extended to 4 March 2028F299, 11 June 2026
StudentUp to 964 hours a year (60% of the annual norm)F2713, 7 October 2025
“Visiteur”No, and an autorisation cannot be requested; when applying for the card you must undertake in writing not to workF2728; F302, 1 June 2026

The “travailleur saisonnier” card is a case of its own. It runs for several years (up to 3), you may work on it for no more than 6 months a year in total, your permanent home stays abroad, and the seasonal contract must be at least 3 months long. An autorisation is needed for every contract, and you cannot bring your family on this card (F21516, 1 May 2026).

Ukrainians under temporary protection receive an autorisation provisoire de séjour (APS), and it lets them work without a separate permit (service-public F299, version of 11 June 2026, checked by us on 5 November 2026). An EU Council decision of 30 July 2026 extended the protection to 4 March 2028. The APS is also on the list of documents for registering with France Travail (F24465). How to get and renew the APS is in the guide temporary protection in France.

The employer requests the autorisation de travail, and only online. The confirmation of filing does not let you work, and if the prefecture says nothing for 2 months, that is a refusal. A word on daywork on yachts: it needs the right to work too, so “everyone does it” will not protect you.

What it pays: the 2026 SMIC

GrossNet
Per hour€12.31-
Per month, 35 hours a week€1,867.02about €1,477.93

On 1 June 2026 the SMIC rose by 2.41%; before that it was €12.02 gross an hour (A18916, 18 May 2026; F2300, 1 June 2026). It is the legal minimum for any adult employee on any contract, seasonal ones included. An employer who pays less risks a €1,500 fine.

Only a few groups can lawfully be paid below the SMIC: minors with under 6 months of experience, apprentices (apprentissage) and people on professionalisation contracts, where the percentage depends on age and diploma. VRP sales representatives have a regime of their own.

We don’t publish salary ranges by job on the coast: we have no dated sample of listings, and an invented figure is one you would check at the interview anyway. There is one benchmark, the SMIC. Average and median pay across France are covered in the guide salaries in France.

Who is hiring in Nice and on the Riviera

The France Travail BMO 2026 survey shows where the work is on the coast. These are not vacancies: employers were asked how many people they plan to hire over the year, seasonal jobs included. France Travail splits the Alpes-Maritimes into employment basins, and the three main ones on the coast look like this (checked on 5 November 2026):

BasinHiring plans for 2026SeasonalHard to fill, in employers’ viewMost wanted
Nice20,88040.1%39.1%waiters (1,980), hotel staff (1,300)
Cannes12,61040.5%43.1%waiters (1,550), kitchen assistants (1,070)
Antibes and neighbouring communes (LA CASA)10,76033.8%43.2%waiters (760), kitchen assistants (690)

Across France as a whole 32.2% of hiring plans are seasonal, so the coast is clearly more seasonal than average: in Nice and Cannes about four hires in ten are for the season, and for waiters and hotel staff it is two thirds or more (77.3% and 83.8% in Nice).

There is year-round work too. Nice plans to hire 850 home helpers and carers, only 3.5% of them seasonal, and 800 aides-soignants (care assistants, 2.5%); in Cannes, 600 home helpers and carers (8.3% seasonal). The LA CASA basin has 500 hiring plans for IT engineers (ingénieurs R&D en informatique et télécom), not one of them seasonal, and employers rate 78% of them as hard to fill. The full list of jobs in Nice is in the work section of our Nice guide; for the neighbours, see the guides to Cannes and Antibes.

Seasonal contracts: what works differently

  • The term is “until the end of the season”. In hotels, cafés and restaurants (the HCR agreement) a seasonal CDD runs for no more than 9 months. If the contract has no exact end date, it must state a minimum duration (F36, 21 August 2026).
  • Prime de précarité, the end-of-contract bonus on an ordinary CDD, is as a rule not paid on a seasonal contract. The exception is where the sector agreement provides for it (F803, 6 October 2026).
  • Paid leave builds up at 2.5 working days a month with one employer, which is 30 days for a full year (F2258, 30 April 2026).
  • Housing. On a seasonal autorisation the employer shows the prefecture that you will have decent housing for the stay (F2728). If housing is part of the offer, ask for it to be written into the contract.

Benefit after the season

Someone who has worked on seasonal contracts alone becomes entitled to unemployment benefit (ARE) after 5 months: 108 days or 758 hours in the last 24 months, or the last 36 from age 55. That is for contracts that ended on or after 1 April 2025.

The two kinds of contract are not added together. Unédic’s own example: 60 days of a seasonal CDD plus 60 days of an ordinary one make 120 days, but the ordinary rule needs 130, so there is no entitlement. Whereas 120 days of seasonal contracts alone clear the 108-day threshold, and you are entitled. With a mix of contracts the general condition applies: 6 months (130 days or 910 hours) in 24 months.

Since 1 April 2026, 5 months is also enough for people who have never received unemployment benefit, or have not received it for more than 20 years (F38881, 23 July 2026). Register with France Travail no later than 12 months after the contract ends.

France Travail in Nice

The France Travail directory lists five agencies for Nice: Nice Centre, Nice Nord, Nice Est, Nice Ouest and Nice La Trinité. The single jobseekers’ number is 3949. Registration is free, online or at an agency (F1636, 10 October 2025).

You need a valid French document that allows salaried work. Service-public names the carte de résident, “salarié”, “passeport talent”, “vie privée et familiale”, “recherche d’emploi ou création d’entreprise”, the APS and a receipt marked “autorise son titulaire à travailler” (F24465, 21 January 2025). The “étudiant” and “visiteur” cards are not on that list. The “travailleur saisonnier” card does not entitle you to register: it is issued on condition that you keep permanent housing abroad, and R5221-48 excludes documents with such a condition.

We don’t list the addresses and hours of the five agencies here, because they change: open the directory on the France Travail site and find yours.

Where to look for vacancies

  • France Travail - the state employment service; vacancies are online on its site.
  • Hellowork, Indeed, leboncoin (the Emploi section) - job-ad sites.
  • Saisonnier and L’Hôtellerie Restauration - platforms for seasonal work and the hotel trade.
  • Knocking on doors. The old way still exists: walk round hotels and restaurants with your CV. We don’t know how often it works, but it costs nothing.

If you are a tour guide

Only the holder of the professional guide-conférencier card may lead tours in museums with the musée de France status and in historic monuments, which matters on the Riviera. To get the card you need a licence (or an equivalent level) and C1 in a foreign language, a regional language of France or French sign language. Without it an individual risks a €450 fine (F38895, 21 February 2026).

Working off the books: what the employer risks

An employer who hires a foreigner without the right to work faces a fine of up to €30,000 per worker and up to 5 years in prison, plus an administrative fine of up to €21,750 (F33886, 1 June 2026). The employer must check that you hold a permit that allows work, or an autorisation de travail, so a question about your document at the interview is the norm, not nitpicking.

Unemployment benefit needs days or hours actually worked: 130 days or 910 hours in 24 months, and for seasonal workers 108 days or 758 hours (see above).

Never pay an employer for a contract, for training or for “frais de dossier”. By law a jobseeker cannot be charged for job placement (L5321-3).


What comes up in our chat. Where to look for work in the South has been asked by at least three different members (messages from 30 May 2025 to 25 October 2026, people counted by anonymised pseudonyms). Our answer: it won’t be easy, but with a document that lets you work the search is simpler, and the place to start is your field, your diplomas and your level of French. Four members name Nice as their city, where they are moving or where they travel. So write straight away: your town on the coast, your job, your permit and your level of French. We don’t promise vacancies or employer contacts.

Join the “Vibe South of France” community on Telegram - work, relocation and life in the South of France


Sources

  1. Enquête Besoins en main-d'œuvre (BMO) 2026: bassin NICE - France Travail. Checked
  2. Enquête Besoins en main-d'œuvre (BMO) 2026: bassin CANNES - France Travail. Checked
  3. Enquête Besoins en main-d'œuvre (BMO) 2026: bassin LA CASA - France Travail. Checked
  4. Temporary protection for Ukrainians - card F299, version of 11 June 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  5. Work authorisation for a foreign employee - card F2728, version of 18 June 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  6. “Visiteur” card - card F302, version of 1 June 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  7. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens: working in France - card F2651, version of 1 April 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  8. Work by an international student - card F2713, version of 7 October 2025 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  9. SMIC - card F2300, version of 1 June 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  10. SMIC increase from 1 June 2026 - news item A18916 of 18 May 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  11. “Travailleur saisonnier” card - card F21516, version of 1 May 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  12. Seasonal contract: prime de précarité - card F803, version of 6 October 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  13. CDD: duration and compulsory clauses - card F36, version of 21 August 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  14. CDD: maximum duration under sector agreements (HCR - 9 months for seasonal) - Code du travail numérique (French Ministry of Labour). Checked
  15. Paid leave - card F2258, version of 30 April 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  16. ARE unemployment benefit: conditions - card F38881, version of 23 July 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  17. Rules for seasonal workers: benefit after 5 months (a page with no date of its own) - Unédic. Checked
  18. Registering with France Travail - card F1636, version of 10 October 2025 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  19. Which residence documents allow registration with France Travail - card F24465, version of 21 January 2025 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  20. Article R5221-48 of the Code du travail (registration of foreigners as jobseekers), version of 26 April 2026 - Code du travail numérique (French Ministry of Labour). Checked
  21. Directory of France Travail agencies (Nice Centre, Nord, Est, Ouest, La Trinité; a page with no date) - France Travail. Checked
  22. Hiring a foreigner without the right to work: penalties for the employer - card F33886, version of 1 June 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr (DILA). Checked
  23. Guide-conférencier: professional card - card F38895, version of 21 February 2026 - Service-Public.gouv.fr Entreprendre (DILA). Checked
  24. Fake job offers: how to spot them - leaflet from cybermalveillance.gouv.fr - Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr (state platform). Checked
  25. Article L5321-3 of the Code du travail (a ban on charging jobseekers) - Code du travail numérique (French Ministry of Labour). Checked

General information from official sources as of the update date. Not legal or medical advice.

Frequently asked questions

Can I work in Nice with a “visiteur” card?
No. The “visiteur” card does not allow work, and an autorisation de travail cannot be requested for it. The documents that do allow work are the “vie privée et familiale” card, the “passeport talent” (only in the activity it was issued for) and the carte de résident; “salarié” and “travailleur temporaire” work with an autorisation tied to a specific contract (service-public F2728, 18 June 2026).
How much can a student work?
Up to 964 hours a year, which is 60% of the annual norm. The year runs from the issue of the card or the validation of the VLS-TS, and the employer must notify the prefecture no later than 2 working days before the work starts. Go over the limit and the permit can be withdrawn or its renewal refused (F2713, version of 7 October 2025).
What is the minimum wage in 2026?
From 1 June 2026 the SMIC is €12.31 gross an hour and €1,867.02 gross a month on a 35-hour week, about €1,477.93 net. No adult employee on any contract, seasonal ones included, can be paid less: the employer risks a €1,500 fine. Lower pay is lawful only for minors with under 6 months of experience, apprentices (apprentissage) and professionalisation contracts, and VRP sales representatives have a special regime (F2300, 1 June 2026).
What is a seasonal contract and how does it differ from an ordinary CDD?
It is a fixed-term contract (CDD saisonnier) for a season: the law says “until the end of the season”, and in hotels, cafés and restaurants (the HCR agreement) it runs for no more than 9 months. As a rule no prime de précarité is paid on it unless the collective agreement provides for one, and paid leave builds up at 2.5 working days a month (F803, 6 October 2026; F36, 21 August 2026; F2258, 30 April 2026).
Do I get benefit after a season?
Yes, if you are registered with France Travail and have worked 5 months on seasonal contracts alone (108 days or 758 hours) in the last 24 months, or the last 36 from age 55. If seasonal and ordinary contracts are mixed, the general 6 months apply (130 days or 910 hours). You must register no later than 12 months after the contract ends (Unédic; service-public F38881, 23 July 2026).
Where do I register with France Travail in Nice?
Nice has five France Travail agencies: Nice Centre, Nice Nord, Nice Est, Nice Ouest and Nice La Trinité. The single jobseekers’ number is 3949, and you can also register online, free of charge. You need a French document that allows salaried work (service-public F1636, F24465).
Is housing provided with seasonal work?
That is the employer’s offer, not a legal entitlement. But when seasonal work goes through an autorisation de travail, the employer has to show the prefecture that the worker will have decent housing for the stay (F2728). If housing is part of the offer, ask for it to be written into the contract. If you have to find your own housing, renting without a French guarantor is covered in a separate guide.
How do I avoid scams?
Never pay a would-be employer, whatever the reason: not for a contract, not for training before hiring, not for “frais de dossier”. By law a jobseeker cannot be charged for job-placement services (Code du travail, L5321-3), and the cybermalveillance.gouv.fr leaflet lists such requests as a sign of a fake vacancy.

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